Small Multifamily Property Investing

Invest in 2-4 unit multifamily properties for cash flow and scale

Startup Cost
$8,000-$40,000
Difficulty
Intermediate
Time to Profit
6-12 months
Profit Potential
$17,000-$67,000/month

Overview

Small multifamily investors (2-4 units) typically cash flow $400-$1,500+ monthly per property.

Owning 3-10 small multifamily properties generates $200,000-$800,000+ in annual equity and cash flow growth.

In 2025, duplex, triplex, and fourplex properties offer better returns than single-family with owner-occupied financing benefits.

Benefits include higher cash flow per property ($400-$1,500 monthly), living in one unit while renting others (house hacking), qualifying for owner-occupied financing (3.5% FHA, 5% conventional down), multiple income streams reducing vacancy risk, and better price per unit than single-family.

Successful multifamily investors start with house hacking (live in one unit, rent others), buy in strong rental markets, screen tenants carefully, maintain properties proactively, and scale to 3-10 properties over time.

House hacking particularly powerful allowing first-time investors to live for free or reduced cost while building equity.

After 1 year can move to next property (owner-occupied financing again) keeping previous as rental.

Keys include finding properties meeting 1% rule (challenging but achievable in some markets), managing multiple tenants, and benefiting from economies of scale.

Required Skills

  • Multifamily Analysis
  • Tenant Management
  • Property Maintenance
  • Real Estate Finance
  • Market Selection
  • Property Management

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Higher cash flow per property than single-family
  • Can house hack living in one unit
  • Owner-occupied financing (lower down payment)
  • Multiple income streams reduce vacancy risk
  • Better price per unit than single-family

Cons

  • Managing multiple tenants in same property
  • Tenant conflicts between units
  • Maintenance affects multiple tenants
  • More expensive than single-family purchase
  • More intensive property management

How to Get Started

  1. Research small multifamily investing (2-4 units)
  2. Find market with strong rental demand
  3. Get pre-approved for owner-occupied loan (3.5-5% down)
  4. Buy duplex/triplex/fourplex meeting 1% rule
  5. Live in one unit while renting others (house hack)
  6. After 1 year, buy next property keeping previous as rental
  7. Build portfolio of 3-10 small multifamily properties

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