Food Truck Commissary Kitchen

Operate licensed commercial kitchen facility renting prep space, storage, and facilities to food truck operators who need licensed kitchen access

Startup Cost
$120,000-$450,000
Difficulty
Advanced
Time to Profit
12-24 months
Profit Potential
$40,000-$120,000/year

Overview

Commissary kitchens provide essential infrastructure for food truck operators who need licensed commercial kitchen space for food preparation, storage, and cleaning.

Health departments typically require food trucks to operate from licensed commissaries rather than home kitchens.

You provide rental kitchen space with commercial equipment, dry and cold storage, vehicle parking, and facilities meeting health code requirements.

Commissaries charge $400-$1,500 monthly per operator depending on usage, amenities, and location, or hourly rates of $25-$50.

With facility serving 15-40 food trucks, revenue reaches $150,000-$500,000 annually with 30-45% margins after facility costs.

Initial investment includes commercial kitchen space ($100,000-$400,000 for build-out), commercial equipment and appliances, health department approval, storage infrastructure, and parking area.

Target customers include new food truck operators needing commissary membership, established trucks using commissary for prep and storage, catering companies needing commercial kitchen access, and food entrepreneurs testing concepts.

Success requires meeting all health department commissary requirements, providing adequate space and equipment for multiple users, scheduling to prevent conflicts during peak prep times, maintaining cleanliness and organization, and potentially offering additional services like ingredient sourcing or business support.

Leading commissaries create community environments where operators help each other, offer 24/7 access for flexible schedules, provide business development programming, maintain relationships with health inspectors, and potentially add revenue through ingredient sales and shared services.

The business provides stable monthly recurring revenue and serves essential need in food truck industry.

Required Skills

  • Commercial Kitchen Management
  • Health Code Compliance
  • Facility Operations
  • Customer Service
  • Business Management

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Recurring monthly revenue from memberships
  • Essential service with consistent demand
  • Can serve 15-40+ customers in one facility
  • Additional revenue from services and supplies
  • Builds community among food entrepreneurs

Cons

  • High upfront investment for facility and equipment
  • Complex health department requirements
  • Scheduling conflicts during peak prep times
  • Facility maintenance and cleaning responsibilities
  • Liability for food safety across multiple operators

How to Get Started

  1. Research commissary requirements with health department
  2. Secure suitable commercial facility location
  3. Build out kitchen to health code specifications
  4. Install commercial equipment and storage infrastructure
  5. Obtain health permits and commissary licensing
  6. Market to food truck operators and caterers
  7. Create membership agreements and scheduling systems

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